Is it Possible for Rabbits to Get Fleas?

Q: Can rabbits get fleas, and what is the best treatment?

A: Rabbits can have flea infestations. They usually acquire fleas from living with dogs and cats. Contact with other flea-infested rabbits or wildlife can also transfer to rabbits.

You may not be aware of the flea infestation unless you notice intense itching. Fleas move very quickly and can sometimes be difficult to find. Using a flea comb can be helpful in identifying them. Additionally, fleas drink blood and when it passes through the flea, they leave a black peppery excrement that is a telltale sign of their presence.

There are no approved, rabbit-specific flea products. The usual, over the counter product that works fairly well is Advantage (Imidacloprid). However, do NOT use Frontline (fipronil) in rabbits, as it is highly toxic and often leads to death. There is also an effective prescription product called Bravest (fluralaner) topical.

All pets in the household should be treated. Flea shampoos are not recommended as their benefit is only effective during the bath. If not bathed carefully, rabbits may become jumpy and injure their spines.

Untreated flea infestations can lead to anemia, skin infections, tapeworm infestations, and intense discomfort.

Paws and Claws Column

By Dr. Frank Lavac, MS, DVM

If you have any questions, you can always contact Dr. Lavac at 310-828-4587.